Across the Ottawa River in Gatineau, Québec, the Canadian Museum of History offers a compelling exploration of Canada, from the Indigenous peoples who first shaped the land to the diverse, multicultural nation it is today. 

Designed by Indigenous architect Douglas Cardinal, the museum’s flowing, organic design is inspired by Canada’s natural landscape. Its curving walls, clad in the same type of stone used on the buildings of the Canadian Parliament, are meant to evoke the shape of the land, and the museum’s expansive glass façade allows visitors to feel connected to the outside world.

Be sure to enjoy the Zen Garden before or after your visit, designed by renowned landscape artist and Buddhist monk, Shunamyo Toshiaki Masuno.

One of the most striking features of the museum is the Grand Hall, which houses the world’s largest indoor collection of totem poles. These towering works of art set the tone for the museum’s narrative, one that is grounded in the stories and traditions of First Nations people across the land.

Slowly circle the original plaster pattern of Bill Reid’s stunning sculpture Spirit of Haida Gwaii, a canoe carrying human, animal, and supernatural beings. Also in the Haida Gwaii Salon, be sure to stand beneath Alex Janvier’s Morning Star, then look up to the dome and the kaleidoscope of colours presented.

A Rich Display of Canadian History

Wander through the Canadian History Hall, where you’ll learn about key moments in Canadian history, from the first European settlers to the creation of the Canadian Confederation, and everything in between.

The First Peoples Hall is a fascinating, permanent exhibit where visitors experience the histories, cultures, and traditions of Indigenous peoples in Canada. Witness both the heritage and the ongoing struggles of many Indigenous communi-ties, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Canada’s diverse identity. Look for the Sky Woman sculpture by Shelley Niro (Hodinohso;ni).