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Travel Guide to Canada

ONTARIO

So Many Choices, All in One Place

By Laura Byrne Paquet

When you can’t decide whether you want big cities or small towns, beaches or boreal forests, or museums or motorsports, you don’t have to choose—you can enjoy all that (and much more) in Ontario, Canada’s second-largest province. 

Ontario is exceptionally diverse. Stretching from the shore of Hudson Bay to the same latitude as Northern California, and across two time zones, Ontario offers everything from secluded lakes and elegant wineries to raucous music festivals and whitewater rafting. Ski or scuba dive, hike or sail, dance or shop—Ontario gives you endless choices.

Ontario is home to Canada’s capital, Ottawa, where you can see the grand temporary chambers of the Senate and the House of Commons (www.visit.parl.ca), see the magnificent Canada Goose Arctic Gallery at the Canadian Museum of Nature (www.nature.ca) and learn about Canada’s military history at the Canadian War Museum (www.warmuseum.ca). 

Leave lots of time to explore Toronto, the country’s largest metropolis (www.destinationtoronto.com). And don’t miss the Aga Khan Museum of Muslim culture (www.agakhanmuseum.org), Art Gallery of Ontario (www.ago.ca), the Royal Ontario Museum (www.rom.on.ca), and the iconic CN Tower (www.cntower.ca). See animals such as cheetahs at the Toronto Zoo (www.torontozoo.com). CityPASS offers a savings pass on admissions to five of Toronto’s top attractions, including many of those mentioned above (www.citypass.com).

You can also tour wineries along Lake Erie, in Prince Edward County or on the Niagara Peninsula (www.winecountryontario.ca). If outdoor adventure is more your style, camp in breathtaking Killarney, Sleeping Giant or Algonquin provincial parks (www.ontarioparks.com) or canoe along the Grand River (www.theheartofontario.com).  

Take A Small-Town Break

Amble along lanes lined with locally owned shops. Linger over dinner at a table overlooking a waterfall, lake or canal, then unwind in a quaint B&B. Ontario’s many small towns and cities are havens of relaxation. 

Take in a play or build a sandcastle on the beach in Grand Bend (www.grandbend.com). Explore one of the most popular small towns in the province, Niagara-on-the-Lake (www.niagaraonthelake.com), enjoy a spa day in Grafton (www.steannes.com) or unwind at one of Almonte’s many festivals (www.lanarkcountytourism.com). Delve into Ontario’s intriguing history at sites like the Diefenbunker: Canada’s Cold War Museum in Carp (www.diefenbunker.ca), the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum in Mount Hope (www.warplane.com) and the Canadian Transportation Museum and Heritage Village in Kingsville. 

Enjoy Waterfront Views

When Ontarians say “cottage country,” they generally mean any of a number of rural regions dotted with clear lakes perfect for canoeing, kayaking, swimming, waterskiing or just admiring from the shore while ensconced in a comfortable hammock. Popular cottage areas include Muskoka (www.discovermuskoka.ca), Peterborough and the Kawarthas (www.thekawarthas.ca) and Ontario’s Highlands (www.comewander.ca). Pamper yourself with a restful weekend at one of Ontario’s summer resorts (www.resortsofontario.com).

What’s New? 

Toronto’s waterfront gets a bold green makeover at Biidaasige Park on Ookwemin Minising, a newly minted island rising where Villiers Island once stood. This 47.5-ha (50-acre) playground packs in trails, and family-friendly fun.  Anchored by the revitalized Don River, it’s a dynamic fusion of sustainability, Indigenous heritage, and urban escape (www.waterfrontoronto.ca/our-projects/ookwemin-minising).

Glide across the Gordie Howe International Bridge when it opens in 2026, a 2.5-km (1.5 mi.) cable-stayed showpiece defined by twin A-shaped towers and sweeping steel cables. Linking Windsor and Detroit, it eases congestion, and invites travellers to drive, cycle or stroll above the Detroit River (www.GordieHoweInternationalBridge.com).

Paddlers and history buffs, take note—The Canadian Canoe Museum has a stunning new home on the shores of Little Lake. This world-class space now showcases its entire 600-strong canoe and kayak collection, including gems like a birchbark beauty crafted by Anishinaabe artisans. Don’t miss the hands-on canoe-building studio or the lakeside launch for on-water adventures (www.canoemuseum.ca).

Set sail this summer on the Captain Matthew Flinders, a classic two-deck vessel departing Port Dalhousie Beach in St. Catharines. With open-air viewing decks, a licensed bar and lively narration, this Lake Ontario cruise delivers an alternative way to enjoy the views (www.LakeOntarioCruises.ca).

City Lights    

Toronto is a magnet for cosmopolitan travellers. Luxurious hotels, notable restaurants, and professional baseball, hockey, basketball, football and soccer—Toronto has it all.

Browse for merchandise in flagship international stores along Bloor Street and luxurious shops in Yorkville (www.bloor-yorkville.com), or unique boutiques and galleries in the restored Victorian-era buildings of the Distillery District (www.thedistillerydistrict.com).

Teeter 116 storeys above the city on the CN Tower’s EdgeWalk. Relax on the green parkland of the islands across the city harbour (www.torontoisland.com).  

In Ottawa, the first stop for many is Parliament Hill. The Centre Block is closed for extensive renovations, but tours of the temporary homes of the House of Commons and the Senate—in the West Block and the Government Conference Centre, respectively—are available (visit.parl.ca). The Hill overlooks the Rideau Canal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that draws cyclists, boaters and skaters (www.parkscanada.gc.ca/rideau).

The excellent attractions in the province’s smaller cities range from the Art Gallery of Hamilton (www.artgalleryofhamilton.com) and the Canadian Bushplane Heritage Centre in Sault Ste. Marie (www.bushplane.com) to public markets such as the Kingston Public Market (www.kingstonpublicmarket.ca) and the St. Jacobs Farmers’ Market in the heart of Mennonite country (www.stjacobsmarket.com). 

The Great Outdoors

Whether you’re a nature novice or a seasoned outdoor adventurer, Ontario has wilderness space for you—and many ways to help you enjoy it. 

Unspoiled landscapes vary from the remote lakes and rivers of fly-in fishing camps (www.visitsunsetcountry.com) to the quaint cottage country of Thousand Islands National Park (www.parkscanada.gc.ca/thousandislands).  

Wherever you go, you can choose from an incredible range of adventures. Train your binoculars on migrating birds at the Pelee Island Bird Observatory (pibo.ca/en). Walk high above the forest floor in the Ganaraska Forest (www.treetoptrekking.com). Hunt for rare stones in Bancroft (www.hastings.ca/rockhounding) or hike an outstanding long-distance trail (www.ontariotrails.on.ca) like the Bruce Trail. Revered as the oldest and longest continuous marked footpath in Canada, the Bruce Trail stretches from Niagara to Tobermory along the Niagara Escarpment.

Go cross-country or downhill skiing near Collingwood, on the scenic shores of Georgian Bay (www.southgeorgianbay.ca). Dive among shipwrecks at Fathom Five National Marine Park near Tobermory (www.parkscanada.gc.ca/fathomfive) or in the St. Lawrence River (www.1000islands.com/sunken-treasures-the-wrecks-of-the-1000-islands).

Heritage And Culture

Theatre lovers are spoiled for choice in Ontario. Toronto alone offers blockbuster performances by Mirvish Productions (www.mirvish.com) and a wide range of plays presented by other theatre companies. In Ottawa, the National Arts Centre offers dance, music by the National Arts Centre Orchestra and others (www.nac-cna.ca/en). Elsewhere, noteworthy theatre festivals include the Stratford Festival (www.stratfordfestival.ca) and the Shaw Festival (www.shawfest.com). Classical music fans can revel in inspiring performances by the Toronto Symphony Orchestra (www.tso.ca) and the Canadian Opera Company (www.coc.ca), while dance aficionados enjoy the National Ballet of Canada (national.ballet.ca).  

Fine art has many homes across the province, including the Museum of Contemporary Art (www.moca.ca), the McMichael Canadian Art Collection (www.mcmichael.com) and the National Gallery of Canada (www.gallery.ca). On Manitoulin Island immerse in Indigenous traditions with Wikwemikong Tourism (www.wikytours.com) and learn about Indigenous Peoples of Ontario at Petroglyphs Provincial Park near Peterborough (www.ontarioparks.com). Indigenous history is also one of many topics covered by the world-renowned Royal Ontario Museum (www.rom.on.ca/en).

History buffs can choose from meticulously preserved historic sites and living history museums, including Fort Henry (www.forthenry.com) and Upper Canada Village (www.uppercanadavillage.com) in Eastern Ontario; Fort George (www.parkscanada.gc.ca) and Old Fort Erie (www.niagaraparks.com) near Niagara Falls and Fort York (www.fortyork.ca) in Toronto; Doon Heritage Village in Kitchener; and the Buxton National Historic Site and Museum in North Buxton, near Chatham (www.buxtonmuseum.com). 

Must See, Must Do

Discover an underwater wonderland of some 16,000 creatures at Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada in downtown Toronto (www.ripleysaquariumofcanada.com). 

Thrill to the thunder of North America’s most powerful cataract, Niagara Falls, where nearby attractions range from great shopping and family fun to glittering casinos (www.niagarafallstourism.com).

Or, for a different view, hover above the mist in one of Niagara Helicopters’ flights, getting a bird’s-eye look at the area, with the added comfort of air conditioning, lower noise levels and unrivalled safety (www.niagarahelicopters.com).

Revel in Ontario’s glorious fall colours aboard the Agawa Canyon Tour Train, which departs from Sault Ste. Marie (www.agawatrain.com). Further north, board the seasonal Polar Bear Express from Cochrane to Moosonee on the shores of James Bay (www.ontarionorthland.ca/en).

Learn about everything from the earth’s crust to the far reaches of the galaxy at Science North in Sudbury, which features a planetarium, a butterfly gallery and an IMAX theatre. Science North also runs Dynamic Earth, where you can tour an underground mine and visit an outdoor science park and playground, complete with mining equipment (www.sciencenorth.ca).

Scenic Drives

The Apple Pie Trail meanders through scenic landscapes in the Blue Mountains region (www.applepietrail.ca). 

The 1000 Islands Parkway winds along the St. Lawrence River, where you can kayak, canoe, scuba dive or take a boat tour (www.visit1000islands.com/communities/1000-islands-parkway-on).

Driving routes through the Ottawa Valley illuminate everything from logging history to ghost towns (www.ottawavalley.travel/Valley_Explore/Drive/Driving_Tour_Guide.html).

The Loyalist Parkway between Trenton and Kingston traces Ontario’s late 18th-century history (www.pec.on.ca/lpa).

There are scenic routes in Southwestern Ontario for a range of interests, from birding to beaches (www.ontariossouthwest.com).  

Enjoy rugged, dramatic vistas and superb camping along Lake Superior’s north shore (www.superiorcountry.ca/play/touring). 

Family Fun

Amusements abound at Wild Waterworks (www.wild-waterworks.com) and Canada’s Wonderland (www.canadaswonderland.com). Little ones might also enjoy Storybook Gardens (www.storybook.london.ca). Plane buffs should see the Canada Aviation and Space Museum (www.ingenium.ca/aviation/en). Gamers flock to The Rec Room, a chain of arcade and entertainment complexes (www.therecroom.com). Budding mechanics can tour a Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada plant in Cambridge (www.tmmc.ca/en/plant-tour). Finally, sites for animal lovers include the Cambridge Butterfly Conservatory (www.cambridgebutterfly.com) and African Lion Safari (www.lionsafari.com). For more inspiration: destinationontario.com.

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